进入框架页面 

26. 点阵式LED简单图形显示技术

1. 实验任务

在8X8点阵式LED显示“★”、“●”和心形图,通过按键来选择要显示的图形。

2. 电路原理图

图4.26.1

3. 硬件系统连线

(1). 把“单片机系统”区域中的P1端口用8芯排芯连接到“点阵模块”区域中的“DR1-DR8”端口上;

(2). 把“单片机系统”区域中的P3端口用8芯排芯连接到“点阵模块”区域中的“DC1-DC8”端口上;

(3). 把“单片机系统”区域中的P2.0/A8端子用导线连接到“独立式键盘”区域中的SP1端子上;

4. 程序设计内容

(1). “★”在8X8LED点阵上显示图如下图所示

 

1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12H,14H,3CH,48H,3CH,14H,12H,00H

(2). “●”在8X8LED点阵上显示图如下图所示

1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00H,00H,38H,44H,44H,44H,38H,00H

(3). 心形图在8X8LED点阵上显示图如下图所示

1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30H,48H,44H,22H,44H,48H,30H,00H

5. 汇编源程序
CNTA EQU 30H
COUNT EQU 31H

ORG 00H
LJMP START
ORG 0BH
LJMP T0X
ORG 30H
START: MOV CNTA,#00H
MOV COUNT,#00H
MOV TMOD,#01H
MOV TH0,#(65536-4000) / 256
MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256
SETB TR0
SETB ET0
SETB EA
WT: JB P2.0,WT
MOV R6,#5
MOV R7,#248
D1: DJNZ R7,$
DJNZ R6,D1
JB P2.0,WT
INC COUNT
MOV A,COUNT
CJNE A,#03H,NEXT
MOV COUNT,#00H
NEXT: JNB P2.0,$
SJMP WT

T0X: NOP
MOV TH0,#(65536-4000) / 256
MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256
MOV DPTR,#TAB
MOV A,CNTA
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P3,A
MOV DPTR,#GRAPH
MOV A,COUNT
MOV B,#8
MUL AB
ADD A,CNTA
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P1,A
INC CNTA
MOV A,CNTA
CJNE A,#8,NEX
MOV CNTA,#00H
NEX: RETI

TAB: DB 0FEH,0FDH,0FBH,0F7H,0EFH,0DFH,0BFH,07FH
GRAPH: DB 12H,14H,3CH,48H,3CH,14H,12H,00H
DB 00H,00H,38H,44H,44H,44H,38H,00H
DB 30H,48H,44H,22H,44H,48H,30H,00H
END

6. C语言源程序
#include <AT89X52.H>

unsigned char code tab[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char code graph[3][8]={{0x12,0x14,0x3c,0x48,0x3c,0x14,0x12,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x38,0x00},
{0x30,0x48,0x44,0x22,0x44,0x48,0x30,0x00}
};
unsigned char count;
unsigned char cnta;

void main(void)
{
unsigned char i,j;

TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-4000)/256;
TL0=(65536-4000)%256;
TR0=1;
ET0=1;
EA=1;

while(1)
{
if(P2_0==0)
{
for(i=5;i>0;i--)
for(j=248;j>0;j--);
if(P2_0==0)
{
count++;
if(count==3)
{
count=0;
}
while(P2_0==0);
}
}
}
}

void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0
{
TH0=(65536-4000)/256;
TL0=(65536-4000)%256;
P3=tab[cnta];
P1=graph[count][cnta];
cnta++;
if(cnta==8)
{
cnta=0;
}
}


以上资料来自于互联网!编辑整理:五一电子加油站;网址:http://51dz.com
欢迎光临五一电子商城!免费学习电子技术,面向全国邮购电子元件、实验套件!